{"id":2660,"date":"2014-05-05T21:18:00","date_gmt":"2014-05-05T21:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/?p=2660"},"modified":"2025-01-16T15:57:39","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T15:57:39","slug":"historical-epidemiology-of-hepatitis-c-virus-hcv-in-selected-countries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/zh\/historical-epidemiology-of-hepatitis-c-virus-hcv-in-selected-countries\/","title":{"rendered":"\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e19\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08HCV\uff09\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6982\u62ec<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6162\u6027\u4e19\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2 (HCV) \u611f\u67d3\u662f\u809d\u75c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u660e\u786e HCV \u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u8d1f\u62c5\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u732e\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86 16 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u8840\u75c7\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u4e2d\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u4f30\u7b97\u8bca\u65ad\u7387\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u7387\u3002\u809d\u79fb\u690d\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e HCV \u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u96c6\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u75c5\u6bd2\u8840\u75c7\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684 0.3% \u5230\u57c3\u53ca\u7684 8.5% \u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u8840\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c2008 \u5e74\u6709 6,358,000 \u4f8b\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u5728 2007 \u5e74\u6709 2,106,000 \u4f8b\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6ce8\u5c04\u5438\u6bd2\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u79fb\u690d\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u51c6\u786e\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e19\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e19\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u91cf\u5316\u6162\u6027\u4e19\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a<\/strong> \u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u6377\u514b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u4e39\u9ea6\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u745e\u5178\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24713004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9605\u8bfb\u5b8c\u6574\u62a5\u544a<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summary Chronic infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a leading indicator for liver disease. New treatment options are becoming available, and there is a need to characterize the epidemiology and disease burden of HCV. Data for prevalence, viremia, genotype, diagnosis and treatment were obtained through literature searches and expert consensus for 16 countries. For 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