{"id":2424,"date":"2018-01-30T19:45:00","date_gmt":"2018-01-30T19:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/?p=2424"},"modified":"2025-01-15T03:16:29","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T03:16:29","slug":"the-investment-case-for-hepatitis-b-and-c-in-south-africa-adaptation-and-innovation-in-policy-analysis-for-disease-program-scale-up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/zh\/the-investment-case-for-hepatitis-b-and-c-in-south-africa-adaptation-and-innovation-in-policy-analysis-for-disease-program-scale-up\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u975e\u4e59\u809d\u548c\u4e19\u809d\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u75be\u75c5\u9879\u76ee\u6269\u5927\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u521b\u65b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6982\u62ec<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u809d\u708e\u7684\u5168\u7403\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c1a\u672a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e59\u809d\u548c\u4e19\u809d\u9632\u6cbb\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u800c\u4e59\u809d\u548c\u4e19\u809d\u6bcf\u5e74\u5bfc\u81f4 3.2 \u4ebf\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\uff0c100 \u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6765\u8868\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6 HBV\/HCV \u9632\u6cbb\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u633d\u6551\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u91c7\u7528\u6295\u8d44\u6848\u4f8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5357\u975e\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u809d\u708e\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u5f53\u5730\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4f5c\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6838\u7b97\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u4f30\u7b97\u6bcf\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u56db\u9879\u4f18\u5148\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u51fa\u751f\u5242\u91cf\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u3001\u9884\u9632\u6bcd\u5a74\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u4e19\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u6cbb\u7597\uff09\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5357\u975e\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u75ab\u60c5\u72b6\u51b5\u6821\u51c6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c2017 \u5e74\u81f3 2021 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u8be5\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u9700\u8981 38 \u4ebf\u5357\u975e\u5170\u7279\uff08$2.94 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u9884\u8ba1\u653f\u5e9c\u536b\u751f\u652f\u51fa\u7684 0.5%\u3002\u5728\u6700\u521d 5 \u5e74\u5185\u6269\u5927\u6cbb\u7597\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u53ef\u907f\u514d 13,000 \u4f8b\u4e59\u809d\u76f8\u5173\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c 7,000 \u4f8b\u4e19\u809d\u76f8\u5173\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5728 2021 \u5e74\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u6cbb\u7597\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8d85\u8fc7 670,000 \u4f8b\u65b0\u53d1\u611f\u67d3\u3001200,000 \u4f8b\u4e59\u809d\u76f8\u5173\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c 30,000 \u4f8b\u4e19\u809d\u76f8\u5173\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u4e3a\u6bcf\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u4e2a DALY \u4e3a $3310\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4eba\u5747 GDP \u4e00\u534a\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u62df\u8bae\u7684\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5357\u975e\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u5bf9\u7a00\u7f3a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5357\u975e\u6b63\u5728\u5c31\u809d\u708e\u9884\u7b97\u5206\u914d\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6295\u8d44\u6848\u4f8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u6269\u5927 HBV\/HCV \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a<\/strong> \u5357\u975e<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29529282\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9605\u8bfb\u5b8c\u6574\u62a5\u544a<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summary Even though WHO has approved global goals for hepatitis elimination, most countries have yet to establish programs for hepatitis B and C, which account for 320 million infections and over a million deaths annually. One reason for this slow response is the paucity of robust, compelling analyses showing that national HBV\/HCV programs could have [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":3309,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[21,10,28,29],"publication-author":[905,541,901,904,569,903,494,573,906,907,902,900],"class_list":["post-2424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publication","tag-hbv","tag-hcv","tag-policy-analysis","tag-program","publication-author-guthrie-t","publication-author-hallett-tb","publication-author-hecht-r","publication-author-hiebert-l","publication-author-nayagam-s","publication-author-pillay-y","publication-author-razavi-h","publication-author-resch-s","publication-author-soe-lin-s","publication-author-sonderup-mw","publication-author-spearman-wc","publication-author-vilakazi-nhlapo-k"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2424"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2424\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7542,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2424\/revisions\/7542"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2424"},{"taxonomy":"publication-author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication-author?post=2424"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}