{"id":2630,"date":"2015-08-28T20:09:00","date_gmt":"2015-08-28T20:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/?p=2630"},"modified":"2025-01-16T15:33:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T15:33:42","slug":"global-regional-and-national-disability-adjusted-life-years-dalys-for-306-diseases-and-injuries-and-healthy-life-expectancy-hale-for-188-countries-1990-2013-quantifying-the-epidemiological-tra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/ru\/global-regional-and-national-disability-adjusted-life-years-dalys-for-306-diseases-and-injuries-and-healthy-life-expectancy-hale-for-188-countries-1990-2013-quantifying-the-epidemiological-tra\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (DALY) \u0434\u043b\u044f 306 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 (HALE) \u0434\u043b\u044f 188 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d, 1990-2013 \u0433\u0433 .: \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0417\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u041c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0411\u0411 \u0437\u0430 2013 \u0433. \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (YLLs) \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e (YLDs), \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c DALY \u0438 HALE \u0434\u043b\u044f 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 \u0438 2013 \u0434\u043b\u044f 188 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u041c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 HALE \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430; \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 95% (UI) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 YLD \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041c\u044b \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 DALY \u043f\u043e 306 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443 YLL \u0438 YLD; UI 95% \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 YLL \u0438 YLD. \u041c\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 15 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c DALY \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0441 1990 \u043f\u043e 2013 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 6,2 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (95% UI 5,6\u20136,6), \u0441 65,3 \u043b\u0435\u0442 (65,0\u201365,6) \u0432 1990 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e 71,5 \u043b\u0435\u0442 (71,0\u201371,9) \u0432 2013 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, HALE \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 5,4. \u043b\u0435\u0442 (4,9\u20135,8), \u0441 56,9 \u043b\u0435\u0442 (54,5\u201359,1) \u0434\u043e 62,3 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (59,7\u201364,8), \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e DALY \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 3,6% (0,3\u20137,4), \u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 DALY \u043d\u0430 100000 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 26,7% (24,6 \u201329,1). \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 DALY, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441 1990 \u043f\u043e 2013 \u0433\u043e\u0434, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 DALY \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 DALY \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. , \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 DALY \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434. \u0421 2005 \u043f\u043e 2013 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e DALY \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043e\u0437; DALY \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u041a 2013 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 DALY \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c 50% \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438, \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439; \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430; \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430; \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432; \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c; \u0441\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f; \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c 10% \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 DALY \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439; \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f; \u0446\u0438\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438; \u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b; \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u044b; \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 YLLs \u043a YLDs, \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c YLLs \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c YLDs \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 HALE. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b DALY \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 DALY, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 DALY \u0438 HALE \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n\n

\n
\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Summary Background The Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 (GBD 2013) aims to bring together all available epidemiological data using a coherent measurement framework, standardised estimation methods, and transparent data sources to enable comparisons of health loss over time and across causes, age\u2013sex groups, and countries. The GBD can be used to generate summary measures 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