{"id":3076,"date":"2011-06-08T23:21:00","date_gmt":"2011-06-08T23:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/?p=3076"},"modified":"2025-01-16T20:16:02","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T20:16:02","slug":"a-systematic-review-of-hepatitis-c-virus-epidemiology-in-asia-australia-and-egypt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/fr\/a-systematic-review-of-hepatitis-c-virus-epidemiology-in-asia-australia-and-egypt\/","title":{"rendered":"Une revue syst\u00e9matique de l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie du virus de l&#039;h\u00e9patite C en Asie, en Australie et en \u00c9gypte"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Arri\u00e8re-plan<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La pand\u00e9mie d&#039;h\u00e9patite C a \u00e9t\u00e9 syst\u00e9matiquement \u00e9tudi\u00e9e et caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e en Am\u00e9rique du Nord et en Europe, mais cet important probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 publique n&#039;a pas re\u00e7u une attention \u00e9quivalente dans d&#039;autres r\u00e9gions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objectif<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L&#039;objectif de cette revue syst\u00e9matique \u00e9tait de caract\u00e9riser l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie du virus de l&#039;h\u00e9patite C (VHC) dans certains pays d&#039;Asie, d&#039;Australie et d&#039;\u00c9gypte, c&#039;est-\u00e0-dire dans une zone g\u00e9ographique habit\u00e9e par plus de 40% de la population mondiale. M\u00e9thodologie: Les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences aux donn\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9es au moyen de revues index\u00e9es et de sources non index\u00e9es. Dans ce travail, 7770 articles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 examin\u00e9s et 690 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s en fonction de leur pertinence. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9sultats<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nous avons estim\u00e9 que 49,3 \u00e0 64,0 millions d&#039;adultes en Asie, en Australie et en \u00c9gypte sont anti-VHC positifs. La Chine \u00e0 elle seule a plus d&#039;infections par le VHC que toute l&#039;Europe ou les Am\u00e9riques. Alors que la plupart des pays avaient des taux de pr\u00e9valence de 1 \u00e0 2%, nous en avons document\u00e9 plusieurs avec des taux de pr\u00e9valence relativement \u00e9lev\u00e9s, notamment l&#039;\u00c9gypte (15%), le Pakistan (4.7%) et Ta\u00efwan (4.4%). Les infections nosocomiales, les transfusions sanguines (avant d\u00e9pistage) et la consommation de drogues injectables ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9es comme des facteurs de risque courants dans la r\u00e9gion. Le g\u00e9notype 1 \u00e9tait courant en Australie, en Chine, \u00e0 Taiwan et dans d&#039;autres pays d&#039;Asie du Nord, tandis que le g\u00e9notype 6 a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9 au Vietnam et dans d&#039;autres pays d&#039;Asie du Sud-Est. En Inde et au Pakistan, le g\u00e9notype 3 \u00e9tait pr\u00e9dominant, tandis que le g\u00e9notype 4 a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9 dans des pays du Moyen-Orient tels que l&#039;\u00c9gypte, l&#039;Arabie saoudite et la Syrie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nous recommandons la mise en \u0153uvre de syst\u00e8mes de surveillance pour guider une politique de sant\u00e9 publique efficace qui pourrait conduire \u00e0 une r\u00e9duction \u00e9ventuelle de la propagation de cette infection pand\u00e9mique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Des pays:<\/strong> Australie, Chine, Egypte, Inde, Japon, Cor\u00e9e, Pakistan, Arabie Saoudite, Syrie, Taiwan, Tha\u00eflande, Vietnam<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21651703\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lire le rapport complet<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summary Background The hepatitis C pandemic has been systematically studied and characterized in North America and Europe, but this important public health problem has not received equivalent attention in other regions. Aim The objective of this systematic review was to characterize hepatitis C virus (HCV) epidemiology in selected countries of Asia, Australia and Egypt, i.e. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":3486,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[10],"publication-author":[2639,2634,2636,1117,2631,2645,2642,2630,2633,520,2632,715,2627,2637,2646,2635,2638,1220,522,2641,1118,648,1223,2643,1078,2640,2644,2620,2629],"class_list":["post-3076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publication","tag-hcv","publication-author-abdo-a","publication-author-ahmed-ea","publication-author-alomair-a","publication-author-altraif-i","publication-author-amarapurkar-d","publication-author-chen-ch","publication-author-dou-x","publication-author-el-khayat-h","publication-author-elshazly-m","publication-author-esmat-g","publication-author-guan-r","publication-author-han-kh","publication-author-koike-k","publication-author-largen-a","publication-author-mccaughan-g","publication-author-mogawer-s","publication-author-monis-a","publication-author-nawaz-a","publication-author-negro-f","publication-author-piratvisuth-t","publication-author-razavi-ha","publication-author-sanai-fm","publication-author-sharara-ai","publication-author-sibbel-s","publication-author-sievert-w","publication-author-sood-a","publication-author-suh-dj","publication-author-wallace-c","publication-author-young-k"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3076"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7670,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3076\/revisions\/7670"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3076"},{"taxonomy":"publication-author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication-author?post=3076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}