{"id":3076,"date":"2011-06-08T23:21:00","date_gmt":"2011-06-08T23:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/?p=3076"},"modified":"2025-01-16T20:16:02","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T20:16:02","slug":"a-systematic-review-of-hepatitis-c-virus-epidemiology-in-asia-australia-and-egypt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/a-systematic-review-of-hepatitis-c-virus-epidemiology-in-asia-australia-and-egypt\/","title":{"rendered":"Una revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica de la epidemiolog\u00eda del virus de la hepatitis C en Asia, Australia y Egipto"},"content":{"rendered":"

Resumen<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Fondo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La pandemia de la hepatitis C se ha estudiado y caracterizado sistem\u00e1ticamente en Am\u00e9rica del Norte y Europa, pero este importante problema de salud p\u00fablica no ha recibido la misma atenci\u00f3n en otras regiones. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apuntar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

El objetivo de esta revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica fue caracterizar la epidemiolog\u00eda del virus de la hepatitis C (VHC) en pa\u00edses seleccionados de Asia, Australia y Egipto, es decir, en un \u00e1rea geogr\u00e1fica habitada por m\u00e1s del 40% de la poblaci\u00f3n mundial. Metodolog\u00eda: Las referencias de datos se identificaron a trav\u00e9s de revistas indexadas y fuentes no indexadas. En este trabajo se revisaron 7770 art\u00edculos y se seleccionaron 690 en funci\u00f3n de su relevancia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resultados<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Estimamos que entre 49,3 y 64,0 millones de adultos en Asia, Australia y Egipto son anti-VHC positivos. China por s\u00ed sola tiene m\u00e1s infecciones por VHC que toda Europa o Am\u00e9rica. Si bien la mayor\u00eda de los pa\u00edses ten\u00edan tasas de prevalencia de 1 a 2%, documentamos varios con tasas de prevalencia relativamente altas, incluidos Egipto (15%), Pakist\u00e1n (4.7%) y Taiw\u00e1n (4.4%). La infecci\u00f3n nosocomial, la transfusi\u00f3n de sangre (antes de la detecci\u00f3n) y el uso de drogas inyectables se identificaron como factores de riesgo comunes en la regi\u00f3n. El genotipo 1 era com\u00fan en Australia, China, Taiw\u00e1n y otros pa\u00edses del norte de Asia, mientras que el genotipo 6 se encontr\u00f3 en Vietnam y otros pa\u00edses del sudeste asi\u00e1tico. En India y Pakist\u00e1n, el genotipo 3 fue predominante, mientras que el genotipo 4 se encontr\u00f3 en pa\u00edses del Medio Oriente como Egipto, Arabia Saudita y Siria. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusi\u00f3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Recomendamos la implementaci\u00f3n de sistemas de vigilancia para orientar una pol\u00edtica de salud p\u00fablica eficaz que pueda conducir a la eventual reducci\u00f3n de la propagaci\u00f3n de esta infecci\u00f3n pand\u00e9mica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pa\u00edses:<\/strong> Australia, China, Egipto, India, Jap\u00f3n, Corea, Pakist\u00e1n, Arabia Saudita, Siria, Taiw\u00e1n, Tailandia, Vietnam<\/p>\n\n

\n
Lea el informe completo<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Summary Background The hepatitis C pandemic has been systematically studied and characterized in North America and Europe, but this important public health problem has not received equivalent attention in other regions. Aim The objective of this systematic review was to characterize hepatitis C virus (HCV) epidemiology in selected countries of Asia, Australia and Egypt, i.e. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":3486,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[10],"publication-author":[2639,2634,2636,1117,2631,2645,2642,2630,2633,520,2632,715,2627,2637,2646,2635,2638,1220,522,2641,1118,648,1223,2643,1078,2640,2644,2620,2629],"class_list":["post-3076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publication","tag-hcv","publication-author-abdo-a","publication-author-ahmed-ea","publication-author-alomair-a","publication-author-altraif-i","publication-author-amarapurkar-d","publication-author-chen-ch","publication-author-dou-x","publication-author-el-khayat-h","publication-author-elshazly-m","publication-author-esmat-g","publication-author-guan-r","publication-author-han-kh","publication-author-koike-k","publication-author-largen-a","publication-author-mccaughan-g","publication-author-mogawer-s","publication-author-monis-a","publication-author-nawaz-a","publication-author-negro-f","publication-author-piratvisuth-t","publication-author-razavi-ha","publication-author-sanai-fm","publication-author-sharara-ai","publication-author-sibbel-s","publication-author-sievert-w","publication-author-sood-a","publication-author-suh-dj","publication-author-wallace-c","publication-author-young-k"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3076"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7670,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3076\/revisions\/7670"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3076"},{"taxonomy":"publication-author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication-author?post=3076"}],"curies":[{"name":"gracias","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}