{"id":3074,"date":"2011-06-08T23:17:00","date_gmt":"2011-06-08T23:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/?p=3074"},"modified":"2025-01-16T20:17:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T20:17:08","slug":"a-systematic-review-of-hepatitis-c-virus-epidemiology-in-europe-canada-and-israel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/a-systematic-review-of-hepatitis-c-virus-epidemiology-in-europe-canada-and-israel\/","title":{"rendered":"Una revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica de la epidemiolog\u00eda del virus de la hepatitis C en Europa, Canad\u00e1 e Israel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Resumen<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Antecedentes y objetivo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Las decisiones sobre cuestiones de salud p\u00fablica dependen de datos epidemiol\u00f3gicos fiables. Se utiliz\u00f3 una revisi\u00f3n exhaustiva de la literatura para recopilar datos espec\u00edficos de cada pa\u00eds sobre factores de riesgo, prevalencia, n\u00famero de individuos diagnosticados y distribuci\u00f3n de genotipos de la infecci\u00f3n por el virus de la hepatitis C (VHC) en pa\u00edses europeos seleccionados, Canad\u00e1 e Israel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Metodolog\u00eda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Las referencias de datos se identificaron a trav\u00e9s de revistas indexadas y fuentes no indexadas. En este trabajo se revisaron 13 000 art\u00edculos y se seleccionaron 860 en funci\u00f3n de su relevancia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resultados<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Las diferencias en la prevalencia se explicaron por variaciones locales y regionales en las rutas de transmisi\u00f3n o diferentes medidas de salud p\u00fablica. Las estimaciones de prevalencia de VHC m\u00e1s bajas (= 0.5%) fueron de pa\u00edses del norte de Europa y las m\u00e1s altas (= 3%) fueron de Rumania y \u00e1reas rurales en Grecia, Italia y Rusia. El principal riesgo de transmisi\u00f3n del VHC en pa\u00edses con programas de detecci\u00f3n del VHC bien establecidos y menor prevalencia del VHC fue el uso de drogas inyectables, que se asoci\u00f3 con una edad m\u00e1s joven en el momento de la infecci\u00f3n y una mayor tasa de infecci\u00f3n entre los hombres. En otras regiones, las jeringas de vidrio contaminadas y las infecciones nosocomiales contin\u00faan desempe\u00f1ando un papel importante en las nuevas infecciones. La inmigraci\u00f3n de pa\u00edses end\u00e9micos fue otro factor que influy\u00f3 en el n\u00famero total de infecciones y la distribuci\u00f3n de genotipos. Aproximadamente 70% de los casos en Israel, 37% en Alemania y 33% en Suiza no nacieron en el pa\u00eds. En resumen, la epidemiolog\u00eda del VHC muestra una gran variabilidad en Europa, Canad\u00e1 e Israel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusi\u00f3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A pesar de la erradicaci\u00f3n de la transmisi\u00f3n por productos sangu\u00edneos, la infecci\u00f3n por VHC sigue siendo una de las principales infecciones de transmisi\u00f3n sangu\u00ednea en la regi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pa\u00edses:<\/strong> Canad\u00e1, Rep\u00fablica Checa, Francia, Alemania, Grecia, Hungr\u00eda, Israel, Italia, Noruega, Polonia, Portugal, Rumania, Rusia, Espa\u00f1a, Suecia, Suiza, Turqu\u00eda, Reino Unido<\/p>\n\n

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Lea el informe completo<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Summary Background and Aim Decisions on public health issues are dependent on reliable epidemiological data. A comprehensive review of the literature was used to gather country-specific data on risk factors, prevalence, number of diagnosed individuals and genotype distribution of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in selected European countries, Canada and Israel. Methodology Data references […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":3486,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[10],"publication-author":[2623,2650,1063,1386,2275,2130,2649,2104,2647,2283,1168,2648,2106,1146,580,2637,1192,2653,2651,2273,522,2625,2299,722,1118,2170,2643,2654,2620,2629,2652,616,2124],"class_list":["post-3074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publication","tag-hcv","publication-author-alberti-a","publication-author-bernasconi-e","publication-author-buti-m","publication-author-cooper-c","publication-author-cornberg-m","publication-author-dalgard-o","publication-author-dillion-jf","publication-author-flisiak-r","publication-author-forns-x","publication-author-frankova-s","publication-author-goldis-a","publication-author-goulis-i","publication-author-halota-w","publication-author-hunyady-b","publication-author-lagging-m","publication-author-largen-a","publication-author-makara-m","publication-author-manolakopoulos-s","publication-author-marcellin-p","publication-author-marinho-rt","publication-author-negro-f","publication-author-pol-s","publication-author-poynard-t","publication-author-puoti-m","publication-author-razavi-ha","publication-author-sagalova-o","publication-author-sibbel-s","publication-author-simon-k","publication-author-wallace-c","publication-author-young-k","publication-author-yurdaydin-c","publication-author-zeuzem-s","publication-author-zuckerman-e"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3074"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7671,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3074\/revisions\/7671"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3074"},{"taxonomy":"publication-author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication-author?post=3074"}],"curies":[{"name":"gracias","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}