{"id":2660,"date":"2014-05-05T21:18:00","date_gmt":"2014-05-05T21:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/?p=2660"},"modified":"2025-01-16T15:57:39","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T15:57:39","slug":"historical-epidemiology-of-hepatitis-c-virus-hcv-in-selected-countries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdafound.org\/es\/historical-epidemiology-of-hepatitis-c-virus-hcv-in-selected-countries\/","title":{"rendered":"Epidemiolog\u00eda hist\u00f3rica del virus de la hepatitis C (VHC) en pa\u00edses seleccionados"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Resumen<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La infecci\u00f3n cr\u00f3nica por el virus de la hepatitis C (VHC) es un indicador principal de enfermedad hep\u00e1tica. Est\u00e1n surgiendo nuevas opciones de tratamiento y es necesario caracterizar la epidemiolog\u00eda y la carga de morbilidad del VHC. Los datos de prevalencia, viremia, genotipo, diagn\u00f3stico y tratamiento se obtuvieron mediante b\u00fasquedas bibliogr\u00e1ficas y consenso de expertos para 16 pa\u00edses. En algunos pa\u00edses, se utilizaron datos de registros centralizados para estimar las tasas de diagn\u00f3stico y tratamiento. Los datos sobre el n\u00famero de trasplantes de h\u00edgado y la proporci\u00f3n atribuible al VHC se obtuvieron de bases de datos centralizadas. Las estimaciones de prevalencia vir\u00e9mica variaron ampliamente entre pa\u00edses, desde 0.3% en Austria, Inglaterra y Alemania hasta 8.5% en Egipto. Las poblaciones vir\u00e9micas m\u00e1s grandes se encontraban en Egipto, con 6.358.000 casos en 2008 y Brasil con 2.106.000 casos en 2007. La distribuci\u00f3n por edades de los casos difiri\u00f3 entre pa\u00edses. En la mayor\u00eda de los pa\u00edses, las tasas de prevalencia fueron m\u00e1s altas entre los hombres, lo que refleja tasas m\u00e1s altas de uso de drogas inyectables. Los niveles de diagn\u00f3stico, tratamiento y trasplante tambi\u00e9n difieren considerablemente entre pa\u00edses. Las estimaciones fiables que caracterizan a las poblaciones infectadas por el VHC son fundamentales para abordar la morbilidad y la mortalidad relacionadas con el VHC. Es necesario cuantificar la carga de la infecci\u00f3n cr\u00f3nica por el VHC a nivel nacional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pa\u00edses:<\/strong> Australia, Austria, B\u00e9lgica, Brasil, Rep\u00fablica Checa, Dinamarca, Egipto, Inglaterra, Francia, Alemania, Portugal, Espa\u00f1a, Suecia, Suiza, Turqu\u00eda<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24713004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lea el informe completo<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summary Chronic infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a leading indicator for liver disease. New treatment options are becoming available, and there is a need to characterize the epidemiology and disease burden of HCV. Data for prevalence, viremia, genotype, diagnosis and treatment were obtained through literature searches and expert consensus for 16 countries. For 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